2019年12月英語四級考試真題及答案完整版（卷一）

寫作

【題目】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【參考范文】

Dear Jim,

I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending a university to you since I have heard that you plan to study in China. From my perspective, the most suitable one for you is Peking University, one of China’s top institutions of higher education.

The reasons why I recommend this university can be listed as follows. First and foremost, it has high reputation inacademic research, so you can fully devote yourself to study and make great progress there. Moreover, abundant extracurricular activities and theharmonious atmosphere in campus would allow you to make many friends and enjoy the life. Besides, Peking university is located in Beijing, the capital as well as the cultural center of China. Thus, you can visit many great scenic spotsand explore the city in your spare time. 

If there is any chance, you could come to Beijing and have a campus tour in person, which may help you make the final decision. I am looking forward to your arrival and please feel free to contactme for further information.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

閱讀解析

選詞填空

26. B wandering about on a Thai island or admiringthe ruins of …

27. M The bottle is sealed, and the label says…

28. I what’s inside is not so natural

29. C water around the world contains microplastics

30. K That’s the conclusion of a recently releasedstudy

31. L  revealing an average of 325 plastic particles…

32. O included a substance commonly knownas PET

33. G clothing and food and liquid  containers.

34. E Confronted with this evidence, several bottled water manufacturers…

35. J launched a review in to the potential health risks of drinking water…

匹配 

Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?

Along with old classics like “carrots give you night vision” and…

【答案】

36. E  According to one professor, obesity is…

37. I  Some scientists claim that people should consume…

38. B  Opinions differ as to whether breakfast is the…

39. G  It has been found that not eating breakfast is…

40. D  Researchers found it was a change in eating…

41. J  To keep oneself healthy, eating breakfast is more…

42. A  It is widely considered wrong not to eat breakfast.

43. F  More research is needed to prove that…

44. C  People who prioritise breakfast tend to…

45. H  Many studies reveal that eating breakfast…

仔細(xì)閱讀 

Passage 1

46. What does the passage say about open educational resources?

C) They can't connect professors and students as textbooks do.

47. What is the main cause of the publishers’ losses?

D) Falling sales.

48. What does the textbook industry need to do?

A) Reform its structures.

49. What are students expected to do in the learning process?

C) Answer questions using their personal experience.

50. What do experts say about students using textbooks?

B) They can learn in an interactive way.

Passage 2

51. What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug? 

D) It gets energy from both food and sunlight. 

52. What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?

A) The genes it captures from the sea plant algae.

53. What does the author say about baby sea slugs?

D) They can produce chlorophyll on their own.

54. What does Sidney Pierce say about genes from an alga?

C) They don't usually function inside animal cells.

55. What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage?

B)They can survive for months without eating.

翻譯 

中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂并不少見。由于這個傳統(tǒng)，許多年輕人婚后繼續(xù)與父母同住。今天，這個傳統(tǒng)正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯(lián)系依然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩，年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節(jié)和中秋等重要節(jié)日。 

Chinese family values are related to their cultural traditions. A big harmonious family (harmonious extendedfamily) was very enviable. In the past, four generations living under one roof were not uncommon. Because of this tradition, many young people decided to live with their parents when they were married. However, this tradition is changing today. An increasing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents as the result of better housing conditions, but their connectionsare still very close. Many senior people still help to look after their grandchildren, and young couples try their best to find time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.