2019年6月英語四級(jí)選詞填空真題答案解析(卷二)

The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 milesaway. It has26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.

In a27to take production back to Detroit，Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country ,if not the world ,to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

“Michigan’s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30our leadership in transportation . We can’t let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.

If all four bills pass as written , they would 32 a substantial update of Michigan’s 2013law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufactures wouldhave nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would beallowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand33of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial applicationof self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently propose far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial ues of self-driving technology.

A) bid   I) replace

B) contrast   J) represent

C) deputy   K)restrictive

D) dominance   L)reward

E) fleets   M)significant

F) knots   N)sponsor

G) legislation   O)transmitted

H) migrated

參考答案 HAGDI NJEBK

26.H migrated。根據(jù)空格前has，判斷缺動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，又有from介詞在后，故備選答案有H migrate和O transmitted，migrate from…to…表示“從……轉(zhuǎn)移到……”，transmit from...to...表示“從……傳遞到……”，故H migrate更符合句意，表示(美國汽車研發(fā)中心)從底特律轉(zhuǎn)移到了硅谷。

27.A bid。固定搭配：in a bid to表示：為了做某事。

28.G legislation。根據(jù)空格前的have introduced可知空格處為名詞，又根據(jù)本句主語lawmaker“立法者”可知，空格處應(yīng)為G legislation表示立法。

29.D dominance。根據(jù)空格前面的所有格，可知空格處缺名詞，D dominance表示“統(tǒng)治、支配”，此處指“密歇根的優(yōu)勢或領(lǐng)先地位”，符合句意，故為答案。

30.I replace。根據(jù)前面desire to可知空格處為動(dòng)詞原型，此處指“由于密歇根在汽車領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢，其他想代替它的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位”，故選項(xiàng)I replace“取代，代替”符合句意，為正確答案。

31.C deputy。根據(jù)空格前的人名和空格后的介詞of 可知空格處缺名詞，前面lead表首席的，C deputy表身份：代理人，符合句意，為正確答案。

32.J represent。前面是would所以后面是動(dòng)詞原型，根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)Jrepresent“代表”符合句意，為正確答案。

33.E fleets。根據(jù)fleets of 表……的隊(duì)伍。

34.B contrast。固定搭配in contrast表作為對比。

35.K restrictive。根據(jù)空格后名詞rules可知，空格處應(yīng)為形容詞，restrictive“嚴(yán)格的”符合句意，這里表示“嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則”。