2019年英語(yǔ)三級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)3

1. Our students are free to study _____ interests them.

A. that B. whichever C. whatever D. anything

答案： C

解析： 我們的學(xué)生有自由學(xué)習(xí)自已所感興趣的東西。

2. Mathematics _____ easy to learn.

A. is B. are C. can D. feels

答案：A

解析： 數(shù)學(xué)是很容易學(xué)習(xí)的。這里注意這個(gè)單詞Mathematics，是一門學(xué)科，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。

3. It’s never _____ .

A. late enough to learn B. not late enough to learn

C. too late to learn D. so late as not learn

答案： C

解析：活到老，學(xué)到老。too……to…… 太……而不能……, 這是一個(gè)否定句式，注意句子中有一個(gè)never，否定含義，雙重否定，所以這個(gè)句子為肯定的語(yǔ)氣。

4. I don’t know whether he is still _____ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.

A. interested B. interesting

C. interest D. disinterested

答案：A

解析： 我不知道他是否還對(duì)收集古幣感興趣。他過(guò)去是這樣的，但這是幾年前了。短語(yǔ)be interested in doing… 對(duì)…感興趣。

5. The noise outside was _____.

A. too irritating that

B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible

C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible

D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible

答案：C

解析：外面的嘈雜聲是如此地令人厭煩，以至于很難聽清他的演講。 So…that… 如此…以至于… ; audible聽得見的; irritating 讓人氣憤的，讓人厭煩的。

6. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks

答案: B

解析: 這個(gè)題考四個(gè)名詞的比較, 其中: signs 跡象; signals 信號(hào); symbols 象征; marks 分?jǐn)?shù).

7. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of B. in addition to

C. as well as D. at the cost of

答案: A

解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(還有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…為代價(jià). 這道題橫線后面是動(dòng)名詞形式,所以選項(xiàng)C和D首先排除.

8. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.

A. by contrast B. by nature

C. on the whole D. on the average

答案: C

解析: by contrast 與…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with與…相比較; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō); on the average 平均.

9. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

A. what B. whatever C. where D. however

答案: B

解析: 不管花多少錢,我都買下這個(gè)鐘.

10. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用.

11. _____ , he failed in the college entrance examination again.

A. To disappoint his parents B. To his parents’ disappointment

C. At his parents’ disapproval D. His parents’ disappointing

答案: B

解析: 令他父母失望的是,他的高考又一次失利. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…; 類似的還有: to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是….

12. Please remember _____ these letters on your way to the station.

A. posted B. posting C. to post D. post

答案: C

解析: remember to do… 記住去做某事; 去火車站的路上記得把這封信發(fā)了.

13. I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.

A. speaking B. being spoken C. spoken D. be spoken

答案: B

解析: 我不習(xí)慣別人對(duì)我這樣不禮貌地提及. 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式spoken的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是“我”,也就是主句的主語(yǔ).

14. Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested _____ to Spain.

A. to go B. going C. should go D. went

答案: B

解析: A錯(cuò),因?yàn)閟uggest后面不能跟不定式. 而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在沒(méi)有主語(yǔ).

15. Mass production has made _____ the goods and services we want at a lower price.

A. possible for us to get B. it is possible for us to get

C. it possible for us to get D. possible it is for us to get

答案: C

解析: 考詞序安排問(wèn)題. C項(xiàng)中的it為形式賓語(yǔ), it possible for sb to do… 對(duì)于某人做某事來(lái)說(shuō)……成為可能.