全國英語等級考試三級練習(xí)：語法與詞匯（3）

1.She refused to ___ the door key to the landlady until she got ba ck herdeposit.

A. hand in B.hand outC.hand down D.hand over

2.I've never been to Lhasa, but that's the city___.

A.I'd most like to visit B. where I like to visit? C. which I like to visit mostlyD. I'd like much to visit

3. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.

A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act

4.If you have really been studying English for so long.It's about t i me you ___ able to write letters in English.

A. should beB. wereC. must beD . are

5. He's ___ as a “bellyacher” —— he's always complaining about some thing.

A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known

6. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.

A. is going

B. had been

C. was about

D. is coming

7. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.

A. he was knowing B. he is knowing

C. having a knowledge of D. knows

8. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday.

A. many furnitures

B. so much furniture

C. many piece of furniture

D. a lot of furniture

9. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of____standards.

A. equivalent

B. likely

C. alike

D. uniform

10. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is

【答案】

1.D

在領(lǐng)回押金前，她拒絕將大門鑰匙交給女房東。?本題為短語辨析題。hand in意為“遞交，上交，提出”;hand out意為“分發(fā)，交給，取出”;hand down意為“留傳下來，把……傳下去”;hand over意為“交出，移交”。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。

2.A

我從未去過拉薩，但那卻是我最想?yún)⒂^的城市。本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。選項 I'd most like to visit在句中是賓語從句，其先行詞是city，賓語從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。

3.A

他過去也許做得不是十分明智，但至少他在努力做一些有益的事情。 本題考查對情態(tài)動詞及虛擬語氣用法的掌握。

may + have + 過去分詞，表示對過去事情的猜測，may表示不確定，意為“過去也許……”;must表確定性的猜測，用來提示說話人假設(shè)某人在過去曾做過某事，說話人對其假設(shè)的內(nèi)容十分肯定，意為“過去一定……”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。

4.B

如果你真的學(xué)習(xí)英語這么長時間了，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該差不多能用英語寫信了。本題為語法題，考查對虛擬語氣的掌握。?It's about time...為固定用法，是一個典型的虛擬語氣句型，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時。

5.C

他是那種大家所熟悉的牢騷滿腹的人——總是怨這怨那。

本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。what相當(dāng)于something that。what is known as意思是“大家所熟悉的，所謂的”。what is known as a“bellyacher”在句中作表語，用于說明he的身份、職業(yè)等。agree in意為“關(guān)于……意見一致”;agree with意為“與……(意見)一致”。這里是說與某人達成一致意見，所以答案選D。

6.C

政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時，卻遭到了司法部的反對。此題考查時態(tài)的運用。少數(shù)幾個前置詞可帶不定式作賓語，如about,but,except,save, than等后允許加不定式作賓語。be about+不定式表示“將來”的含義，因此C為正確選項。

7.C

雖然只懂一點西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個課程的學(xué)習(xí)。know是靜態(tài)動詞，不能用于進行時;選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解”講時，前面可加“a”，常用于詞組haver a knowledge of中，所以選C)。

8.D

史密斯夫婦今天非常興奮，因為他們昨天買了許多家具。

此題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。英語中有些名詞只有單數(shù)，如furniture 前可用pieces of furniture,much furniture,a lot of furniture。因此D為正確選項。

9.A

盡管同樣提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，大多數(shù)酒館要比同標準的旅館的費用低。此題考查形容詞詞義。盡管equivalent 與 alike,uniform都有“相同”的意思，但是alike常在句中做表語，不做定語;equivalent則可做定語，意為“相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹?，最符合題意;而uniform強調(diào)的是“一致的，一樣的”;likely意為“很可能的”，一般做表語。因此A為正確選項。

10. A

我家的后花園有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡。

which引出非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語，且和sit on 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。