?2021年浙江專升本英語科目真題完形填空題答案

完形填空

George F. Handel is considered one of the greatest composers of the 18th century. He was 1 _____in Germany, and died in London in 1759, 2 _ ____74. Handel was a tall, robust man 3____ enjoyed good food, wine and entertainment. He was nicknamed “The Great Bear” 4 ____to his size, nature and 5 ____of walking. He never married and was known to be a very private person.

Handel is most famous 6 ____the work Messiah. Here are two interesting facts 7 ____this fascinating man. 8____ a gentle man with a great sense of humor, Handel had quite a 9____ temper. When a famous singer 10 ____to sing an aria(詠嘆調(diào))from one of his works 11____ rehearsal(排練), Handel grabbed her by the waist and threatened he 12____ throw her out of the window if she didn't follow his 13____ .

In 1737, Handel suffered a stroke, which 14 ____damage to his right arm and some 15 ____of his mental capabilities, 16 ____him from performing.Nobody expected Handel to perform again, 17 ____his quick recovery was considered a 18____ . To recover faster, Handel 19____.

to a spa in Germany. There he diligently 20 ____long hot baths, and ended up playing the organ for a surprised audience.

解析：

1. [答案]B

[解析]對應后半句他死于倫敦，所以本題應該選B，他出生于德國。

2. [答案]B

[解析]aged作后置定語，“aged+年齡”意為“年齡為...”

3. [答案]C

[解析]本題考察定語從句的連詞，前面的先行詞為人，且先行詞在從句中作主語，所以只能選擇C，who

4. [答案]A

[解析]due to意為“因為”，本句大概意思是因為他的體型和走路方式獲得了這個昵稱。

5. [答案]A

[解析]way of walking走路方式，way是指某人在處理問題或做某件事時用自己的方式去做;method是指一套理論和系統(tǒng)的方法;means是指方法，手段;direction是指方向。

6. [答案]D

[解析]be famous for因為...而出名。本句意為他因為他的作品而出名。

7. [答案]A

[解析]about關于，本句意為有兩個關于這個有趣的男人的事實。

8. [答案]B

[解析]Though a gentle man with a great sense of humor, Handel had quite a quick temper.意為“盡管這個溫柔的男人非常有幽默感，但他是個急性子。”

9. [答案]D

[解析]a quick temper急性子，急脾氣。固定搭配。

10.[答案]C

[解析]前文提到他是個急性子，現(xiàn)在舉出具體體現(xiàn)他脾氣的例子。本句意為“當一個著名的歌唱家在排練中拒絕唱他的一首詠嘆調(diào)作品時”refuse意為拒絕。

11.[答案]D

[解析]during rehearsal在排練期間。

12.[答案]A

[解析]本句意為“他抓住她的腰，威脅說如果她不聽他的命令，他會把她扔出窗外。”should, shall意為應該，用在這里不合適。前面提到threatened，所以應該用過去式would。

13.[答案]B

[解析]follow his order遵守他的命令。examples例子，models模型，leaders領導者，這三個用在此處都不合適。

14.[答案]C

[解析]cause damage to his right arm對他的右臂造成損傷。raise提高，carry攜帶，這兩個用在此處都不合適。

15.[答案]D

[解析]loss of his mental capabilities智力上的損傷。defeat擊敗，stop停止，這兩個用在此處都不合適。fall下降，更多用于具體數(shù)字的下降，原文中mental capabilities直譯為“腦力功能，智能”，不能用fall來表達智力下降。

16.[答案]A

[解析]prevent...from...阻止...做某事。protect保護，isolate孤立;隔離，separate分開，這三個用在此處都不合適。

17.[答案]A

[解析]本句”Nobody expected Handel to perform again, but his quick recovery was considered a miracle.”意為沒有人期望他再次表演，但他的快速恢復被人們認為是一種奇跡。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

18.[答案]A

[解析]本句”Nobody expected Handel to perform again, but his quick recovery was considered a miracle.”意為沒有人期望他再次表演，但他的快速恢復被人們認為是一種奇跡。miracle奇跡，mistake錯誤，blow吹，benefit利益。

19.[答案]B

[解析]leave,reach都是及物動詞，不需要加to，arrive要加at/in。本句意為為了更快恢復，他德國進行水療。

20.[答案]C

[解析]take a bath洗澡，洗浴。固定搭配。