?2023年遼寧專升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（四）

2023年遼寧專升本英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（四）

1. We required that he _________ sonry to his mum, but he insisted that it wasn't his fault.

A. saying

B. said

C. say

D. says

2. The population of the world _________　still _________ now.

A. has; grown

B. will; grow

C. is; growing

D. is; grown

3. Ifthe lttle boy had been given the best medical care, he.

A. could not die

B. have not died

B. C. would not die

D. would not have died

4. - Hi, Jane! How nice to meet you here in Shanghai!

——_________

A.That's all night

B. Me, too

C. Don't mention it

D. The same to you

5. He usually goes to work by_________ bike, but sometimes on _________ foot.

A.不填:不填

B.the;不填

C. the; the

D.不填; the

答案及解析

1. [答案] C

[解析]考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我們要求他向他媽媽道歉,但他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)不是他的錯(cuò)。當(dāng)require意為“要求”時(shí)，其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+加動(dòng)詞原形，should 可省略。故選C。

2. [答案] C

[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在世界上的人口仍舊在繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

3. [答案] D

[解析]考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果這個(gè)孩子得到最好的醫(yī)療照顧，他就不會(huì)死了。if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用了had done,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句要用would/should might could+have done。故選D.

4.[答案]B

[解析]考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意: --你好，簡(jiǎn)!很高興在上海見(jiàn)到你! --我也是! A選項(xiàng):沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊;是對(duì)sorry的回答。C選項(xiàng):別客氣，別提了;是對(duì)thank you的回答。D選項(xiàng):你也是;是對(duì)祝愿的回答。根據(jù)句意，故選B.

5. [答案] A

[解析]考查介詞固定搭配。句意:他通常騎車上班，但有時(shí)也步行。By+交通工具時(shí)，不需要加冠詞; on foot是固定搭配，表示步行。故選A。