??2023年遼寧專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練（十八）

2023年遼寧專升本英語基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練（十八）

1. __________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her

difficulty.

A. It were

B. Were it

C. It was

D. Wasit

2.It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

3.Only by practising a few hours every day __________ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

4.Linda ate nothing this morning __________ ?

A. didn't she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn't she

5.The shocking news made me realize __________ terrible problems we would face.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

答案及解析

1.[答案] B

[解析]考查虛擬語氣倒裝形式。句意:要不是有老師的支持,這位學(xué)生無法克服她的困難。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were, had, should等動詞時，可以將if省略，然后將were, had, should等詞移至句首，句式倒裝。該題干完整的句型為Ifit werenot for the supor...在虛擬語氣中，be動詞都用were,故選B。

2. [答案] B

[解析]考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:正是當(dāng)我回家的時候，我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉快。根據(jù)分析，該句是"twas.."開頭， 且去掉"t ws..."之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是一個完整意義的句子，故判斷此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)"when we were returning home",故選B。

3. [答案] D

[解析]考查倒裝句。句意:只有通過每天練習(xí)幾個小時，你才能夠掌握一門語言。only+狀語位于句首，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，可排除A和C選項，根據(jù)can通常不與be able to連用，故選D。

4. [答案]C

[解析]考查反義疑問句。句意:琳達(dá)今早什么都沒吃，是嗎?疑問詞用did還是was取決于謂語動詞，ate不是be動詞，所以要用did;前面有否定詞nothing,后面要用肯定方式提問，故選C。

5. [答案]A

[解析]考查感嘆句。句意:這個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題。首先排除C、D項，因為這兩項不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句。設(shè)空處修飾的中心詞是名詞problems,故選Ao