?2020年自考英語(yǔ)（二）考前預(yù)測(cè)題5

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)（二）屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)（二）的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門(mén)課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2020年自考英語(yǔ)（二）考前預(yù)測(cè)題5，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試，加油！點(diǎn)擊查看>>2020年自考英語(yǔ)（二）考前預(yù)測(cè)題匯總

1.He is good at English， _______ we all know. 【 B 】

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

【答案解析】：as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語(yǔ)。

2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine. 【 A 】

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

【答案解析】：with which是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即he is writing with a pen.

3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 【 C 】

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

【答案解析】：when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace. 【 A 】

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

【答案解析】：which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

5._____ she was very tired， she went on working. 【 B 】

A. As

B. Although

C. Even

D. In spite of

【答案解析】：although：雖然，盡管。符合句意。

6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you. 【 A 】

A. so that

B. if

C. when

D. although

【答案解析】：so that：以至于?？梢砸龑?dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。

7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled. 【 A 】

A. should we

B. we should

C. we shall

D. we ought

【答案解析】：by no means 帶否定意義，放在句首時(shí)句子部分倒裝。

8._______ today， he would get there by Friday. 【 C 】

A. Would he leave

B. Were he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. Had he left

【答案解析】：這是省略連詞if 的表示將來(lái)虛擬的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所講過(guò)的表示將來(lái)的虛擬句的結(jié)構(gòu)：should + do或 were to do ，故首先應(yīng)該排除A和D，而B(niǎo)則表示進(jìn)行的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，因而正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C.

9._______， it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. 【 B 】

A. Hard a diamond is

B. Hard as a diamond is

C. As a diamond is hard

D. How hard is a diamond

【答案解析】：A缺少連詞，C項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句與主句意義正好相反。B項(xiàng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在句首，此處as可用though來(lái)代替。

10.If we _______ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 【 A 】

A. hadn‘t got

B. didn’t get

C. wouldn‘t have got

D. wouldn’t get

【答案解析】：譯文：如果到現(xiàn)在一切都沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，我們明天就會(huì)很不好過(guò)。此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。

11.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun. 【 A 】

A. moves

B. moved

C. moving

D. move

【答案解析】：表述永恒的真理或客觀規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管主句謂語(yǔ)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。而“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀規(guī)律，所以選A.

12.He was very ______ to go，but he had no choice. 【 C 】

A. ready

B. willing

C. reluctant

D. hesitant

【答案解析】：reluctant“不愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他別無(wú)選擇”，所以，reluctant用于本句合適。Hesitant“躊躇的，猶豫的”;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;willing“愿意的”。

13.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire. 【 A 】

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. have been

【答案解析】：以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property(財(cái)產(chǎn))是不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。

14.Remember， nothing hurts concentration ______ reading too slowly. 【 C 】

A. rather than

B. as well as

C. more than

D. instead of

【答案解析】：nothing…more than是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意思為“什么也比不上…更…”。句子意思為：記住，什么也比不上讀得太慢更傷害注意力的集中了。

15.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health. 【 B 】

A. decision

B. commitment

C. contribution

D. difference

【答案解析】：本句是帶有不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句。句意為“許多人都投入了身體鍛煉計(jì)劃，以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入，保證”符合題意。

16.Scientists could see many things that most people would ______ to see. 【 B 】

A. feel

B. fail

C. fall

D. fill

【答案解析】：句子意思為“科學(xué)家能注意到大多數(shù)人注意不到的許多事物”。

17.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little. 【 C 】

A. in spite of

B. despite

C. though

D. in that

【答案解析】：空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。in spite of是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能跟從句;despite是介詞，也不能引導(dǎo)從句。in that意思是“既然，因?yàn)椤?，不符合句意。所以只有C項(xiàng)正確。句意：她通過(guò)了考試，雖然她沒(méi)怎么用功。

18.The father wished the twins to be doctors， but ______ of them liked to study medicine. 【 B 】

A. both

B. neither

C. either

D. none

【答案解析】：句中用了but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以A答案錯(cuò)誤。either表示“(兩個(gè)中的)一個(gè)”，也不符合句意。neither表示兩者都不，符合句意。none是指三者以上的人或物，而句子中說(shuō)的是the twins，是兩個(gè)人，所以也不正確。句意：父親希望這對(duì)雙胞胎成為醫(yī)生，但他們沒(méi)有一人喜歡學(xué)醫(yī)。

19.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant. 【 D 】

A. lifts

B. is lifting

C. lifted

D. could lift

【答案解析】：as if引導(dǎo)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。

20.The book was sold ______ 50 dollars. 【B】

A. in the price of

B. at the price of

C. with the price

D. of all the price in

答案解析：at the price of是固定搭配，意思是：以…的價(jià)錢(qián)。