?2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)考前復(fù)習(xí)題二

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)二的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)考前復(fù)習(xí)題二，請(qǐng)看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)考前復(fù)習(xí)題二

一

If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing, T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China-guochao or “China-chic”.

According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle information platform, have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. China-chic is happening, but what is it?

The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (審美) offered by homegrown Chinese brands, according to CGTN.

China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies dominated the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.

The trend to embrace (欣然) domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors (領(lǐng)域) and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume (香水) and lip balm (唇膏). “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager, told People’s Daily.

Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage”, where its success will rely, first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation (認(rèn)可), according to Kerra Zhou, founder or brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma.

This March, several Western brands boycotted Xinjiang cotton over “forced labor” allegations (指控). To show national pride and cultural confidence, the “I support Xinjiang cotton” campaign spread across the country. Many Chinese boycotted these Western brands and turned to Chinese domestic brands support Xinjiang cotton, 1ike Li-Ning and Anta.

“No matter how the guochao trend evolves, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.

1．What is China-Chic according to the text?

A．Interest in Chinese features in fashion.

B．Young Chinese peoples preference for ancient culture.

C．The international popularity of products made in China.

D．The growing role of Chinese native brands in promoting aesthetics.

2．Why did Li-Ning, get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week?

A．It took the lead in the similar brands.

B．It adopted Western design in its sportswear.

C．Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year.

D．Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements.

3．What did White Rabbit do to win over young buyers?

A．It upgraded its packaging.

B．It expanded its domestic market.

C．It increased the variety of its products.

D．It brought their childhood memories back.

4．What does the example of the “I support Xinjiang cotton” campaign try to show?

A．Chinese products are better than Western ones.

B．Chinese native brands are facing false allegations.

C．Cheap and high quality native materials are more popular.

D．Chinese people’s cultural confidence drives the guochao trend.

二

China-chic is a term that describes the trend of China-centric design. It demonstrates the rise of Chinese brands. Before we discuss whether or not the term is accurate, and reasons thereof, it is important to first figure out who are the main consumers of these Chinese brands.

Generation Z, the young consumers born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, have been raised on the Internet and social media. They are gradually moving toward maturity. They have naturally become the main force that drives China’s consumer market.

Most young people earn their own incomes. Even if they don’t, their parents and family members will support them financially. So their purchasing power is stronger than prior generations of youth.

Besides, today’s young people have had access to various domestic and foreign brands since they were born. For them, global brands such as KFC．McDonald’s, L’Oreal and Nike are just everyday consumer goods. Unlike the previous generations in China, they do not look up to global brands with admiration.

As members of Generation Z are taking the center stage in the consumer market, full of confidence, personalities and awareness of investing in themselves, they almost determine its present and the future. This factor plays a key role in the global economy. That is to say, whichever brand, domestic or global, that pays attention to Generation Z first and satisfies the group’s needs will get a head start.

It is the Chinese companies more than others that truly respect the uniqueness of Generation Z’s demands. A typical example is Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning. Although the domestic sportswear market is still dominated by global brands like Nike and Adidas, Li-Ning has succeeded in using “China-chic” as a way to show self-confidence of the Chinese young people. By wearing Li-Ning’s products, a consumer is telling others: “I’m different from you. I have my own personality traits.”

Inspired by Li-Ning, other Chinese brands including Anta and Feiyue also launched products to satisfy the demands of the new generation of consumers.

5．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ______.

A．introduce the topic

B．present an argument

C．reach a conclusion

D．propose a definition

6．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?

A．Generation Z make money all by themselves.

B．Generation Z have more buying power than their parents.

C．Generation Z treat brands at home and abroad equally.

D．Generation Z consume global brands every day.

7．According to the passage, if international brands want to be successful in the future, they should ___.

A．dominate Chinese sportswear market

B．meet the needs of Generation Z

C．learn from Generation Z

D．determine their own future

8．What does the example of Li-Ning tell us?

A．It’s a typical Chinese company.

B．It is confident of success.

C．Chinese brands are starting to respect the unusual needs of Generation Z’s.

D．Chinese brands have ruled the domestic sportswear market.

9．What does the passage focus on?

A．Why do Chinese brands impress Generation Z?

B．The uniqueness of Generation Z.

C．The choice of Generation Z.

D．Sportswear brands and their future.

三

A recent survey reported that by 2023, China’s hanfu fans ____10____ (reach) 6.89 million. Currently, there were more than 3,000 registered hanfu-related businesses in china, 60% of ____11____ were registered in the past five years. Minghuatang, known as the “King of hanfu”, is a hanfu business. Data from Minghuatang’s official website on May 17 showed the customer service is busy ____12____ (handle) orders submitted on May17, and the tailoring period has been scheduled to mid-March 2023. Apart from high-end markets, ____13____ (expensive) hanfu are also popular. Data from Taobo’s platform showed that hanfu priced ____14____ 100 yuan and 300 yuan ____15____ (take) up over 60 percent of sales, while those over 500 yuan accounted for   ____16____ (rough) 30 percent of sales only.

Expert analyzed that the ____17____ (popular) of hanfu was mainly driven by young people who often shared their hobbies with others online. Additionally, hit Chinese dramas on TV also accelerated the development of hanfu-ralated businesses. Key leaders’ reactions to characters   ____18____ (wear) hanfu draw millions of online audience members into the sector.

Hanfu eventually became _____19_____ mass fashion because it is a carrier of traditional culture, not merely a clothing.

四

In recent years, the term “China Chic” ____20____ (know) among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The ____21____ (promote) of cultural confidence is the driving force for its formation. A Chinese university is working with a top brand ____22____ (support) designers in this area.

Tapestry, a fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program, ____23____ aimed to promote “China Chic” abroad. They participated in the 4th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2021 with a special collection of an ____24____ (entire) new brand. Led by Shan Chaoran from Donghua University, the collection ____25____ (include) bags, clothes and shoes.

Shan said China Chic was their theme. Among their designs, there lay ____26____ green woven cow leather bag ____27____ (reflect) garden elements and the tenon (榫) structure of architecture in China. “Our understanding of ‘China Chic’ is ____28____ young people like,” Shan said.

“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, _____29_____ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)考前復(fù)習(xí)題二參考答案

1．A

2．D

3．C

4．D

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展，一種新的潮流正在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)——國(guó)潮。文章具體介紹了什么是國(guó)潮以及“國(guó)潮”由何而來(lái)，背后的意義。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends.(這個(gè)詞代表了中國(guó)本土?xí)r尚潮流的崛起)”可知，國(guó)潮指的是對(duì)中國(guó)特色的時(shí)尚感興趣。故選A。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.(在2018年紐約時(shí)裝周期間，李寧推出了以道教為靈感的五道系列。該系列不僅外觀時(shí)尚，還包含了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的元素。它立即引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外的關(guān)注)”可知，李寧在2018年紐約時(shí)裝周上備受關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗漠a(chǎn)品緊跟潮流，反映了中國(guó)元素。故選D。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume (香水) and lip balm (唇膏). “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager, told People’s Daily.(例如，大白兔公司推出了香水和唇膏，它的糖果讓許多人想起了童年的記憶。“我們希望大白兔成為一個(gè)年輕人愿意分享的品牌，”大白兔營(yíng)銷經(jīng)理沈勤鋒在接受《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)表示)”可知，年輕人喜歡購(gòu)買時(shí)尚的東西，例如香水和唇膏，這樣可以相互分享傳播。由此可知，為了贏得年輕人的青睞，大白兔增加了產(chǎn)品的種類。故選C。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“To show national pride and cultural confidence, the “I support Xinjiang cotton” campaign spread across the country.(為了展示民族自豪感和文化自信，“我支持新疆棉花”運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)展開)”可知，“我支持新疆棉花”運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子，試圖表明中國(guó)人的文化自信推動(dòng)了國(guó)潮趨勢(shì)。故選D。

5．A

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)品牌正在崛起，而產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因是年輕消費(fèi)者——Z一代。文章介紹了Z一代年輕人的特點(diǎn)以及中國(guó)品牌能給Z一代留下深刻印象的原因。

5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China-chic is a term that describes the trend of China-centric design. It demonstrates the rise of Chinese brands. Before we discuss whether or not the term is accurate, and reasons thereof, it is important to first figure out who are the main consumers of these Chinese brands.(“中國(guó)風(fēng)”指的是以中國(guó)為中心的設(shè)計(jì)潮流。這證明了中國(guó)品牌的崛起。在我們討論這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是否準(zhǔn)確以及其原因之前，重要的是首先要弄清楚誰(shuí)是這些中國(guó)品牌的主要消費(fèi)者)”以及第二段“Generation Z, the young consumers born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, have been raised on the Internet and social media. They are gradually moving toward maturity. They have naturally become the main force that drives China’s consumer market.( Z一代是90年代中期到2010年代初出生的年輕消費(fèi)者，他們是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體上長(zhǎng)大的。他們正逐漸走向成熟。他們自然成為推動(dòng)中國(guó)消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的主要力量)”可推知，作者寫第一段是為了引入文章主題。故選A。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Besides, today’s young people have had access to various domestic and foreign brands since they were born. For them, global brands such as KFC, McDonald’s, L’Oreal and Nike are just everyday consumer goods. Unlike the previous generations in China, they do not look up to global brands with admiration.(此外，今天的年輕人從出生起就接觸到了各種國(guó)內(nèi)外品牌。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，肯德基/麥當(dāng)勞、歐萊雅和耐克等全球品牌只是日常消費(fèi)品。與中國(guó)的前幾代人不同，他們并不崇拜國(guó)際品牌)”可知，Z一代平等對(duì)待國(guó)內(nèi)外品牌。故選C。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“That is to say, whichever brand, domestic or global, that pays attention to Generation Z first and satisfies the group’s needs will get a head start.(也就是說(shuō)，無(wú)論是國(guó)內(nèi)品牌還是國(guó)際品牌，只要首先關(guān)注Z一代，并滿足集團(tuán)的需求，就會(huì)搶占先機(jī))”可知，如果國(guó)際品牌想在未來(lái)成功，他們應(yīng)該滿足Z一代的需求。故選B。

8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“It is the Chinese companies more than others that truly respect the uniqueness of Generation Z’s demands. A typical example is Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning. (真正尊重Z一代需求的獨(dú)特性的是中國(guó)公司，而不是其他公司。中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝品牌李寧就是一個(gè)典型的例子)”可推知，李寧的例子告訴我們中國(guó)品牌開始尊重Z一代的不同尋常的需求。故選C。

9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“China-chic is a term that describes the trend of China-centric design. It demonstrates the rise of Chinese brands. Before we discuss whether or not the term is accurate, and reasons thereof, it is important to first figure out who are the main consumers of these Chinese brands.(“中國(guó)風(fēng)”指的是以中國(guó)為中心的設(shè)計(jì)潮流。這證明了中國(guó)品牌的崛起。在我們討論這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是否準(zhǔn)確以及其原因之前，重要的是首先要弄清楚誰(shuí)是這些中國(guó)品牌的主要消費(fèi)者)”以及第二段“Generation Z, the young consumers born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, have been raised on the Internet and social media. They are gradually moving toward maturity. They have naturally become the main force that drives China’s consumer market.( Z一代是90年代中期到2010年代初出生的年輕消費(fèi)者，他們是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體上長(zhǎng)大的。他們正逐漸走向成熟。他們自然成為推動(dòng)中國(guó)消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的主要力量)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)品牌正在崛起，而產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因是年輕消費(fèi)者——Z一代。文章介紹了Z一代年輕人的特點(diǎn)以及中國(guó)品牌能給Z一代留下深刻印象的原因?？芍?，文章的重點(diǎn)是為什么中國(guó)品牌能給Z一代留下深刻印象。故選A。

10．will reach/will have reached

11．which

12．handling

13．inexpensive

14．between

15．took

16．roughly

17．popularity

18．wearing

19．a(chǎn)

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了漢服最終將成為一種大眾時(shí)尚，因?yàn)樗莻鹘y(tǒng)文化的載體，而不僅僅是一種服裝。

10．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，到2023年，中國(guó)的漢服粉絲將達(dá)到689萬(wàn)。由前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by 2023“到2023年為止”可知，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可為將來(lái)完成時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will reach /will have reached。

11．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)有3000多家漢服相關(guān)企業(yè)注冊(cè)，其中60%是在過(guò)去5年注冊(cè)的。分析句子可知，該句為介詞of+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中先行詞businesses，指物，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填which。

12．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：明華堂官網(wǎng)5月17日的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，客戶服務(wù)正忙于處理5月17日提交的訂單。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)，空處需填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填handling。

13．考查形容詞。句意：除了高端市場(chǎng)，廉價(jià)的漢服也很受歡迎。由句意可知，此處的形容詞expensive為否定意思。故填inexpensive。

14．考查介詞。句意：淘寶平臺(tái)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，售價(jià)在100元到300元之間的漢服占據(jù)了超過(guò)60%的銷售額。由“100 yuan and 300 yuan”可知，結(jié)合句意此處表示“在100元到300元之間之間”，在兩者之間為介詞between。故填between。

15．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：淘寶平臺(tái)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，售價(jià)在100元到300元之間的漢服占據(jù)了超過(guò)60%的銷售額。分析句子可知，在該賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句動(dòng)詞showed 為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took。

16．考查副詞。句意：而500元以上的銷售額僅占銷售額的30%左右。由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處為副詞roughly修飾動(dòng)詞詞組accounted for。故填roughly。

17．考查名詞。句意：專家分析稱，漢服流行主要是因?yàn)槟贻p人經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上分享自己的愛好。由定冠詞the后加名詞可知，此處為提示詞popular的名詞形式為popularity。故填popularity。

18．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)穿著漢服的角色的反應(yīng)吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀眾進(jìn)入該領(lǐng)域。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，又characters“角色”與動(dòng)詞wear為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“穿著漢服的角色”。故填wearing。

19．考查冠詞。句意：漢服最終成為一種大眾時(shí)尚，因?yàn)樗莻鹘y(tǒng)文化的載體，而不僅僅是一種服裝。由句意可知，此處為抽象名詞具體化，泛指成為一種大眾的時(shí)尚，mass發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a+名詞表泛指。故填a。

20．has been known

21．promotion

22．to support

23．which

24．entirely

25．included

26．a(chǎn)

27．reflecting

28．what

29．but

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了時(shí)尚集團(tuán)與中國(guó)大學(xué)合作推出一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)推廣“中國(guó)時(shí)尚”。

20．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：近年來(lái)，“中國(guó)時(shí)尚”一詞在全國(guó)的時(shí)尚愛好者中流行開來(lái)。分析句子可知，提示詞是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In recent years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)the term “China Chic”與動(dòng)詞know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)the term “China Chic”是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填has been known。

21．考查名詞。句意：文化自信的促進(jìn)是其形成的動(dòng)力。空格前是冠詞the和空格后作定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填promotion。

22．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一所中國(guó)大學(xué)正在與一個(gè)頂級(jí)品牌合作，為該領(lǐng)域的設(shè)計(jì)師提供支持。分析句意可知，這里是表目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to support。

23．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：時(shí)尚集團(tuán)掛毯與東華大學(xué)合作推出培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，旨在向國(guó)外推廣"中國(guó)時(shí)尚"。分析句子可知，空格后是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a training program，指物，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

24．考查副詞。句意：他們參加了2021年11月在上海舉行的第四屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)，并特別收集了一個(gè)全新的品牌。形容詞new前用副詞修飾。故填entirely。

25．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由東華大學(xué)的單超然領(lǐng)銜，收藏包括包包、衣服和鞋子。分析句子可知，提示詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填included。

26．考查冠詞。句意：在他們的設(shè)計(jì)中，有一個(gè)綠色編織的牛皮袋，反映了中國(guó)建筑的花園元素和榫頭結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞bag是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，泛指，且形容詞green以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a限定。故填a。

27．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在他們的設(shè)計(jì)中，有一個(gè)綠色編織的牛皮袋，反映了中國(guó)建筑的花園元素和榫頭結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，提示詞作后置定語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)bag之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填reflecting。

28．考查名詞性從句。句意：?jiǎn)握f(shuō)：“我們對(duì)‘中國(guó)時(shí)尚’的理解是年輕人喜歡的?！狈治鼍渥涌芍崭窈笫潜碚Z(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

29．考查連詞。句意：“中國(guó)時(shí)尚”涉及傳統(tǒng)圖案的運(yùn)用，它不是一種風(fēng)一般的潮流，不是曇花一現(xiàn)，而是一種突出年輕人熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的方式，一種積極的中國(guó)文化。固定短語(yǔ)not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)考前復(fù)習(xí)題二”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試，加油！